Multigrade means the base oil is the lighter/runnier stuff, and special additives are introduced by the oil manufacturer to maintain viscosity as heat increases. When the additives break down (due to heat, acids, etc), then all you end up with is the lighter base oil - which is not viscous enough for higher temps after startup.
Single grade oils are (I believe) intended for engines which spend large amounts of time at the same running temp (eg. always on), and/or have ridiculously long oil change intervals. Eg. many diesel engine applications. Bikes don't typically fit into either of those categories.
I'd assume the single grade oil theory for lawn mowers makes the assumptions of: 1) always using super cheap oils (or rather re-badged super cheap oils in a more expensive bottle) where the oil company additive packages are also cheap and nasty, in which case a multigrade oil does not stay "multi" for long. 2) Not changing the oil often which also breaks down the higher temp viscosity additives. In which case I think single grade would make some sense for the typical neglected mower engine.
IMHO, the answer is not to use single grade oil in our bikes. The options are to use either a DECENT multigrade oil (like more expensive bike oil or a good quality diesel oil), OR just to change your oil more often - which we must do anyway due to other issues like clutch particle contaminants and/or lack of good oil filtration.
Examples of good value diesel oils (for use in bikes - and every engine you own) are Shell Rimula-X (Rotella) and Castrol Delo.
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Originally Posted by pwnage5000 i work at farmright mowers and if you want a proper long life from ure engine you shouldnt use car or big bike engine oil!, the reason is that this oil is made for liquid cooled engines and is multigrade, usin this in ur pitbike can result in your oil frothing and possible ceasure due to lack of oil or if that dusnt happen the oil will still shorten the life of your engine. |